Document Type : Original Research

Authors

Department of Agricultural Economics, Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi University, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract

Livestock businesses have various risks of death that can occur due to accidents, natural disasters, and disease outbreaks. To anticipate the risks that occur, the government seeks to help farmers through agricultural insurance, including the cattle and buffalo business insurance program (AUTSK= Asuransi Usaha ternak Sapi/Kerbau). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the AUTSK program and the factors that affect the income of dairy farmers. The research was conducted in Ngajum District, Malang Regency with the consideration that this area is a center for dairy cows. Data were collected from 40 dairy farmers obtained by simple random sampling. Furthermore, the data was edited and compiled, and then analyzed using the multiple linear analysis method (which was transformed from Cobb Douglas function). The results showed that implementation of the AUTSK program in Malang Regency tended to be less attractive to farmers because the fulfillment of claims was not timely (the period of disbursement of funds was too long). Farmer education, livestock ownership and the cost of concentrate feed have a significant effect on the income of dairy farmers. Government needs to re-evaluate implementation of livestock insurance so that farmers can continue their business. Limitation of this study is difficulty of separating cost of production facilities for each cow, so that the expenditure for lactating cows is also difficult to calculate correctly.

Keywords

Main Subjects

COPYRIGHTS

©2022 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.

Adinegoro, A., Daris, E., & Zulmanery. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Susu Sapi Perah Kelompok Tani ternak Sapi Perah (KTTSP) Kania, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Agribisnis, 10(1), 167–180.
Anindyasari, D., Setiadi, A., & Mukson. (2019). Analisis Hubungan Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Perah Pada Koperasi Susu Di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis, 2(1), 23–30.
Bajrami, E., Wailes, E. J., Dixon, B. L., Musliu, A., & Durand-Morat, A. (2017). Factors affecting the technical efficiency of dairy farms in Kosovo. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 18(4), 823–840. https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/18.4.1964
Bekele, E. T. (2021). Factors Affecting the Participation of Milk Producers in Dairy Marketing Cooperatives: Evidence from Ethiopia. The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, 12(10), 19–30.
BPS. (2021). Ngajum sub District in Figures. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://doi.org/1102001.3507190
Bragg, L. A., & Dalton, T. J. (2004). Factors affecting the decision to exit dairy farming: A two-stage regression analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 87(9), 3092–3098. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73444-X
Dhuyvetter, K. (2011). Factors Impacting Dairy Profitability: An Analysis of Kansas Farm Management Assosiation Dairy Enterprise Data. In AG Manager. Info, Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University: Vol. AM-KCD_201 (Issue August). www.AgManager.info
Ervina, D., Setiadi, A., & Ekowati, T. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Kelompok Tani Ternak Rejeki Lumintu Di Kelurahan Sumurrejo Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 13(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2019.v13.i02.p04
Ghozali, I. (2012). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS. Universitas Diponegoro.
Insyafiah, & Wardhani, I. (2014). Kajian Persiapan Implementasi Asuransi Pertanian Secara Nasional. Kementerian Keuangan Badan Kebijkan Fiskal, Asuransi pertanian, 75. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/sites/default/files/kajian persiapan implementasi asuransi pertanian.pdf
Kementan. (2017). Pedoman Bantuan Premi Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi Tahun Anggaran 2017 (02/Kpts/SR.220/B/01/2017). Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian.
Kementan. (2020). Pedoman Bantuan Premi Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi-Kerbau Tahun 2020 (01/Kpts/SR.230/B/01/2020). Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian.
Kementan. (2021). Pedoman Bantuan Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi Dan Kerbau (AUSTK) Tahun Anggaran 2021. In Pedoman Bantuan Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi Dan Kerbau (AUSTK) Tahun Anggaran 2021 (02/Kpts/SR.230/B/01/2021; pp. 1–32). Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian.
Muriithi, M. K., S. Huka, G., & Njati, I. C. (2014). Factors Influencing Growth of Dairy Farming Business in Amentia South District of Mere County, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(4), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-16432131
Paraffin, A. S., Zindove, T. J., & Chimonyo, M. (2018). Perceptions of Factors Affecting Milk Quality and Safety among Large-and Small-Scale Dairy Farmers in Zimbabwe. Journal of Food Quality, 2018, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5345874
Pasaribu, A., Firmansyah, & Idris, N. (2015). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Susu Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, XVIII(1), 28–35.
Putro, U. S., Alamanda, D. T., Utami, H. N., Siallagan, M., & Nirmala, S. N. (2021). Factors Influencing Indonesian Dairy Farmers in Making Business Decisions. The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM), 14(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2021.14.1.5
Saptati, R. A. (2016). Technical Efficiency and Its Determinant Factors of Dairy Farms under Membership of Different Scales of Cooperative in Bogor District, West Java. 232–243. https://doi.org/10.14334/proc.intsem.lpvt-2016-p.232-243
Sidawi, R. Al, Urushadze, T., & Ploeger, A. (2021). Factors and Components Affecting Dairy Smallholder Farmers and the Local Value Chain—Kvemo Kartli as an Example. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(10), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105749
Sulistyorini, E., Pudjiastuti, A. Q., & Prihatminingtyas, B. (2019). Sensitivity of Dairy Cattle Development in Pujon District , Malang Regency. International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics, 6(9), 696–708.
Tadesse, B., Shumeta, Z., & Tolemariam, T. (2016). Determinants of Dairy Farmers ’ Market Participation in the Major Dairy Producing Towns of Jimma Sone of South West Ethiopia. Food Science and Quality Management, 52, 66–75.
Wibowo, D. R. A., Pudjiastuti, A. Q., & Gunawan, C. I. (2020). Determining Factors for Dairy Income in Ngantang District , Malang Regency. International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics, 7(2), 113–122.
Widodo, S., Pudjiastuti, A. Q., & Iriani, N. I. (2020). Feed Utilization Efficiency of Dairy Production In Ngantang District Malang Regency. Internaltional Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 7(2), 102–112.