Document Type : Original Research

Authors

1 Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Economics, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.

2 Department of Business Administration, Amin Institute of Higher Education, Isfahan, Iran.

3 Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Economics, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Cyprus

Abstract

In the last two decades, research on investigating factors influencing the consumer repurchase intention has advanced and become an important topic in the marketing society and literature. The objective of this paper is to compare the weight of service providers’ personality traits and service quality performances they provide to uncover the primary factor influencing a clients’ intention to revisit their beauty salon in a long-term relationship. The SERVQUAL model of service quality and Mini-Marker model of personality were employed to substantiate the hypothesized relationship. Based on 453 valid respondents from beauty salons’ visitors, empirical finding remarkably indicate that the hairstylist’s personality was the primary reason for clients to revisit beauty salons. The results demonstrate that the factors such as agreeableness, intellect, conscientiousness and extraversion respectively have been prioritized as the most effective reasons for re-visitation in the view of customers. From the service quality side, the dimension of tangibility is ranked as the first reason to revisit the beauty salon. Overall, the outcome of this study can be applied to beauty salons’ management process in the line with building a strong long-term customer relationship and in return sustain profitability.  

Keywords

Main Subjects

Ali, F., Zhou, Y., Hussain, K., Nair, P. K., & Ragavan, N. A. (2016). Does higher education service quality effect student satisfaction, image and loyalty?: A study of international students in Malaysian public universities. Quality Assurance in Education, 24(1), 70–94.
Andaleeb, S. S. (2001). Service quality perceptions and patient satisfaction: a study of hospitals in a developing country. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 52(9), 1359–1370.
Anderson, E. W., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms. Marketing Science, 12(2), 125–143.
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1–26.
Bettencourt, L. A., Gwinner, K. P., & Meuter, M. L. (2001). A comparison of attitude, personality, and knowledge predictors of service-oriented organizational citizenship behaviors. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 29–41.
Borucki, C. C., & Burke, M. J. (1999). An examination of service-related antecedents to retail store performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(6), 943–962.
Brady, M. K., & Cronin, J. J., Jr. (2001). Customer orientation: Effects on customer service perceptions and outcome behaviors. Journal of Service Research, 3(3), 241–251.
Brady, M., Knight, G., Croninjr, J., Tomas, G., Hult, M., & Keillor, B. (2005). Removing the contextual lens: A multinational, multi-setting comparison of service evaluation models. Journal of Retailing, 81(3), 215–230.
Carman, J. M. (1990). Consumer perceptions of service quality: an assessment of T. Journal of retailing66(1), 33.
Cellar, D. F., De Grendel, D. J. G., Klawsky, J. D., & Miller, M. L. (1996). The validity of personality, service orientation, and reading comprehension measures as predictors of Flight Attendant training performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 11(1), 43–54.
Cervone, D., & Pervin, L. A. (2015). Personality: Theory and research. John Wiley & Sons.
Chang, W.-J., Liao, S.-H., Chung, Y.-C., & Chen, H.-P. (2020). Service quality, experiential value and repurchase intention for medical cosmetology clinic: moderating effect of Generation. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31(9–10), 1077–1097.
Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81–93.
Cosmetics Industry - Statistics & Facts. (n.d.). Www.Statista.com. Retrieved December 2, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/topics/3137/cosmetics-industry/.
Costa, P. T., & Mccrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO personality inventory : manual form S and form R. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Costa, P. T., & Mccrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-RTM) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) : professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources. Publications Ltd.
Cronin, J. J., join(' ’., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55.
Cross-Cultural Research Methods by Richard W. brislin, Walter J. lonner and Robert M. thorndike. New York: John Wiley & sons, 1973, 351 pp. $16.95, reviewed by H. b. m. murphy. (1975). Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 12(1), 7–10.
Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11.
Eklöf, J. A., & Westlund, A. H. (2002). The pan-European customer satisfaction index programme—current work and the way ahead. Total Quality Management, 13(8), 1099–1106.
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1964). Manual of the Eysenck Personality inventory. Hodder & Stoughton.
Fatima, T., Malik, S. A., & Shabbir, A. (2018). Hospital healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation in context of private healthcare systems. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 35(6), 1195–1214.
Ferguson, R. J. (2005). Contractual governance, relational governance, and the performance of interfirm service exchanges: The influence of boundary-spanner closeness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(2), 217–234.
Furqon, C., Sultan, M. A., & Putri, S. I. (2019). Quality function deployment analysis on transportation services. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018).
Gencer, Y. G., & Akkucuk, U. (2018). Measuring aftersales productivity by multi attribute decision making methods: An application in the automotive sector. International Journal of ADVANCED and APPLIED SCIENCES, 5(9), 88–95.
Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26–42.
Gronroos, C. (1978). A service‐orientated approach to marketing of services. European Journal of Marketing, 12(8), 588–601.
Gutek, B. A., Bhappu, A. D., Liao-Troth, M. A., & Cherry, B. (1999). Distinguishing between service relationships and encounters. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(2), 218–233.
Haghighat, N. (2017). Airline service quality evaluation: A review on concepts and models. Economics, Management and Sustainability, 2(2), 31–47
Hasan, H. F. A., Ilias, A., Rahman, R. A., & Razak, M. Z. A. (2009). Service quality and student satisfaction: A case study at private higher education institutions. International Business Research, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v1n3p163
Hawkins, D. I., Best, R. J., & Coney, K. A. (1998). Consumer behavior : building marketing strategy : seventh edition /Consumer behavior : building marketing strategy. seventh. Ji Xie Gong Ye Chu Ban She.
Hellier, P. K., Geursen, G. M., Carr, R. A., & Rickard, J. A. (2003). Customer repurchase intention: A general structural equation model. European Journal of Marketing, 37(11/12), 1762–1800.
Hossain, M., & Leo, S. (2009). Customer perception on service quality in retail banking in Middle East: the case of Qatar. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2(4), 338–350.
Hurley, R. F. (1998). Customer service behavior in retail settings: A study of the effect of service provider personality. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 115–127.
Iran Statistical Yearbook 2018-2019. (n.d.). www.Amar.org.Ir. Retrieved 2019, from https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Iran-Statistical-Yearbook/Statistical-Yearbook-2018-2019.
John, O. P. (1990). The" Big Five" factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires. Handbook of personality: Theory and research.
Jones, T., & Taylor, S. F. (2007). The conceptual domain of service loyalty: how many dimensions? Journal of Services Marketing, 21(1), 36–51.
Khan, P., & Tabassum, A. (2010). Service quality and customer satisfaction of the beauty-care service industry in Dhaka: a study on high-end women’s parlors. Journal of Business in Developing Nations12, 33.
Kim, H. J. (2008). Hotel service providers’ emotional labor: The antecedents and effects on burnout. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(2), 151–161.
Kim, M.-K., Park, M.-C., & Jeong, D.-H. (2004). The effects of customer satisfaction and switching barrier on customer loyalty in Korean mobile telecommunication services. Telecommunications Policy, 28(2), 145–159.
Kim-Soon, N., Rahman, A., & Visvalingam, L. (2014). SERVQUAL: Can It Be Used to Differentiate Guest’s Perception of Service Quality of 3 Star from a 4 Star Hotel. International Business Research, 7(7).
Kuan, H.-H., Bock, G.-W., & Vathanophas, V. (2008). Comparing the effects of website quality on customer initial purchase and continued purchase at e-commerce websites. Behaviour & Information Technology, 27(1), 3–16.
Lehtinen, U., & Lehtinen, J. R. (1982). Service quality: a study of quality dimensions. Helsinki: Service Management Institute. Unpublished working paper, Finland OY.
Liao, H., & Chuang, A. (2004). A multilevel investigation of factors influencing employee service performance and customer outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 47(1), 41–58.
Lin, J. C., & Liang, H. (2011). The influence of service environments on customer emotion and service outcomes. Managing Service Quality, 21(4), 350–372.
Lin, N.-P., Chiu, H.-C., & Hsieh, Y.-C. (2001). Investigating the relationship between service providers’ personality and customers’ perceptions of service quality across gender. Total Quality Management, 12(1), 57–67.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1992). Discriminant validity of NEO-PIR facet scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(1), 229–237.
Mok, C., Sparks, B., & Kadampully, J. (2013). Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge.
Norman, W. T. (1963). Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66(6), 574–583.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory 2nd ed.
Parasuraman, A. (1994). Alternative scales for measuring service quality: A comparative assessment based on psychometric and diagnostic criteria. Journal of Retailing, 70(3), 201–230.
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1991). Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale. Journal of Retailing, 67(4).
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc. Journal of Retailing, 64(1).
Pervin, L. A. (1993). Affect and personality (M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland, Eds.; pp. 301–311).
Pikkemaat, B., & Peters, M. (2006). Towards the Measurement of Innovation—A Pilot Study in the Small and Medium Sized Hotel Industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 6(3-4), 89–112.
Preis, M. W. (2003). The impact of interpersonal satisfaction on repurchase decisions. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 39(3), 30–38.
Rogelberg, S. G., Barnes-Farrell, J. L., & Creamer, V. (1999). Journal of Business and Psychology, 13(3), 421–435.
Roslan, N. A. A., Wahab, E., & Abdullah, N. H. (2015). Service Quality: A Case Study of Logistics Sector in Iskandar Malaysia Using SERVQUAL Model. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 457–462.
Saleh, F., & Yarahmadi, F. (2013). Personality traits of service providers and customers’ perceiptions of service quality: The case of air cargo services in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ ijms.v5n5p53
Salgado, J. F. (1997). The five factor model of personality and job performance in the European Community. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(1), 30–43.
Samad, A., & Foundation university Rawalpindi campus. (2014). Examining the impact of perceived service quality dimensions on repurchase intentions and word of mouth: A case from software industry of Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(1), 37–41.
Sasser, W. E., Olsen, R. P., & Wyckoff, D. D. (1978). Management of service operations: Text, cases, and readings. Allyn & Bacon.
Saucier, G. (1994). Mini-markers: A brief version of Goldberg’s unipolar big-five markers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63(3), 506–516.
Schneider, B., Macey, W. H., Lee, W. C., & Young, S. A. (2009). Organizational service climate drivers of the American customer satisfaction index (ACSI) and financial and market performance. Journal of Service Research, 12(1), 3–14.
Schneider, B., White, S. S., & Paul, M. C. (1998). Linking service climate and customer perceptions of service quality: Tests of a causal model. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 150–163.
Shonk, D. J., & Chelladurai, P. (2008). Service quality, satisfaction, and intent to return in event sport tourism. Journal of Sport Management, 22(5), 587–602.
Singh, J. (1995). Measurement issues in cross-national research. Journal of International Business Studies, 26(3), 597–619.
Sposito, V. A., Hand, M. L., & Skarpness, B. (1983). On the efficiency of using the sample kurtosis in selecting optimal lpestimators. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation, 12(3), 265–272.
Stankevich, A. (2017). Explaining the consumer decision-making process: Critical literature review. Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, 2(6), 7–14.
Sureshchandar, G. S., Rajendran, C., & Anantharaman, R. N. (2002). The relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction – a factor specific approach. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(4), 363–379.
Tan, H. H., Foo, M. D., & Kwek, M. H. (2004). The effects of customer personality traits on the display of positive emotions. Academy of Management Journal, 47(2), 287–296.
Taylor, S. A., & Baker, T. L. (1994). An assessment of the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formation of consumers’ purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 70(2), 163–178.
Teas, R. K. (1993). Expectations, performance evaluation, and consumers’ perceptions of quality. Journal of Marketing, 57(4), 18.
Webber, S. S. (2011). Dual organizational identification impacting client satisfaction and word of mouth loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 64(2), 119–125.
Webber, S. S., & Klimoski, R. J. (2004). Client-project manager engagements, trust, and loyalty. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(8), 997–1013.
Webber, S. S., Payne, S. C., & Taylor, A. B. (2012). Personality and trust fosters service quality. Journal of Business and Psychology, 27(2), 193–203.
Wilson, N. (2020). The impact of service quality and corporate reputation toward loyalty in the Indonesian hospitality sector. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 1.
Wu, H.-C., Liao, L.-C. C., & Tsai, T.-F. (2012). A study of relationships among consumer cognition of spa hotel brand, service quality, experience, and repurchase intention. 2012 International Conference on Innovation Management and Technology Research.