Adams, S., & Klobodu, E. K. M. (2018). Financial development and environmental degradation: Does political regime matter? Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1472-1479.
Ahuja, D., & Tatsutani, M. (2009). Sustainable energy for developing countries. SAPI EN. S. Surveys and Perspectives Integrating Environment and Society, (2.1).
Al-Mulali, U., & Ozturk, I. (2015). The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and the political stability on the environmental degradation in the MENA (Middle East and North African) region. Energy, 84, 382-389.
Al-mulali, U., Fereidouni, H. G., Lee, J. Y., & Mohammed, A. H. (2014). Estimating the tourism-led growth hypothesis: A case study of the Middle East countries. Anatolia, 25(2), 290-298.
Al-Mulali, U., Saboori, B., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Vietnam. Energy Policy, 76, 123-131.
Apergis, N., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Asian countries. Ecological Indicators, 52, 16-22.
Apergis, N., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Asian countries. Ecological Indicators, 52, 16-22.
Arghode, V. (2012). Qualitative and Quantitative Research: Paradigmatic Differences. Global Education Journal, 2012(4).
Azam, M., Alam, M. M., & Hafeez, M. H. (2018). Effect of tourism on environmental pollution: Further evidence from Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 190, 330-338.
Beladi, H., Chao, C. C., Hazari, B. R., & Laffargue, J. P. (2009). Tourism and the environment. Resource and energy economics, 31(1), 39-49.
Birdsall, N., & Wheeler, D. (1993). Trade policy and industrial pollution in Latin America: where are the pollution havens? The Journal of Environment & Development, 2(1), 137-149.
Blanke, J., & Chiesa, T. (2013, May). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2013. In The World Economic Forum.
Brau, R. (2008). Demand-driven sustainable tourism? A choice modelling analysis. Tourism Economics, 14(4), 691-708.
Brown, R. L., Durbin, J., & Evans, J. M. (1975). Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 149-192.
Buitenzorgy, M., & Mol, A. P. (2011). Does democracy lead to a better environment? Deforestation and the democratic transition peak. Environmental and Resource Economics, 48(1), 59-70.
Burmeister, E., & Aitken, L. M. (2012). Sample size: How many is enough? Australian Critical Care, 25(4), 271-274.
Byrnes, T. A., & Warnken, J. (2006). Greenhouse gas emissions from marine tours: A case study of Australian tour boat operators. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(3), 255-270.
Carson, R. T. (2009). The environmental Kuznets curve: seeking empirical regularity and theoretical structure. Review of environmental Economics and Policy, 4(1), 3-23.
Çetin, M., & Ecevit, E. (2010). Sağlık harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi: OECD ülkeleri üzerine bir panel regresyon analizi.
Claessens, S., & Feijen, E. (2007). Financial sector development and the millennium development goals. The World Bank.
Cleaver, K., & Schreiber, G. (1994). Fighting the Population/Agriculture/Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Cortes-Jimenez, I., & Pulina, M. (2010). Inbound tourism and long-run economic growth. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(1), 61-74.
Crouch, G. I., & Louviere, J. J. (2001). A review of Choice Modelling research in tourism, hospitality and leisure. Consumer psychology of tourism, hospitality and leisure. Volume 2, 67-86.
Damania, R., Fredriksson, P. G., & List, J. A. (2003). Trade liberalization, corruption, and environmental policy formation: theory and evidence. Journal of environmental economics and management, 46(3), 490-512.
Dasgupta, P. (2000). Population and resources: an exploration of reproductive and environmental externalities. Population and development Review, 26(4), 643-689.
Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., & Mamingi, N. (2001). Pollution and capital markets in developing countries. Journal of Environmental Economics and management, 42(3), 310-335.
Davies, T., & Cahill, S. (2000). Environmental implications of the tourism industry (pp. 00-14). Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
De Vita, G., Katircioglu, S., Altinay, L., Fethi, S., & Mercan, M. (2015). Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in a tourism development context. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(21), 16652-16663.
Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American statistical association, 74(366a), 427-431.
Dogan, E., & Turkekul, B. (2016). CO 2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(2), 1203-1213.
Dredge, D., & Lohmann, G. (2012). Tourism in Brazil: Environment, management and segments: Routledge.
Dubois, G., & Ceron, J. P. (2006). Tourism and climate change: Proposals for a research agenda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(4), 399-415.
Durbarry, R., & Seetanah, B. (2014). Assessing the impact of tourism and travel on climate change. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 335110472.
Dutt, K. (2009). Governance, institutions and the environment-income relationship: a cross-country study. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 11(4), 705-723.
Easterly, W., & Levine, R. (1997). Africa's growth tragedy: policies and ethnic divisions. The quarterly journal of economics, 112(4), 1203-1250.
Ehrlich, P. R., & Holdren, J. P. (1971). Impact of population growth. Science, 171(3977), 1212-1217.
Foulon, J., Lanoie, P., & Laplante, B. (2002). Incentives for pollution control: regulation or information? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 44(1), 169-187.
Frankel, J. A., & Romer, D. H. (1999). Does trade cause growth?. American economic review, 89(3), 379-399.
Fredriksson, P. G., & Svensson, J. (2003). Political instability, corruption and policy formation: the case of environmental policy. Journal of public economics, 87(7-8), 1383-1405.
Ghobadi, G. J., & Verdian, M. S. (2016). The Environmental Effects of Tourism Development in Noushahr. Open Journal of Ecology, 6(09), 529.
Giles, E. L., Robalino, S., McColl, E., Sniehotta, F. F., & Adams, J. (2014). The effectiveness of financial incentives for health behaviour change: systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 9(3), e90347.
Goh, E., & Lee, C. (2018). A workforce to be reckoned with: The emerging pivotal Generation Z hospitality workforce. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 73, 20-28.
Gössling, S. (2002). Global environmental consequences of tourism. Global environmental change, 12(4), 283-302.
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The quarterly journal of economics, 110(2), 353-377.
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The quarterly journal of economics, 110(2), 353-377.
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The quarterly journal of economics, 110(2), 353-377.
Hao, Y., & Liu, Y. M. (2016). The influential factors of urban PM2. 5 concentrations in China: a spatial econometric analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1443-1453.
Holden, A. (2009). The environment-tourism nexus: Influence of market ethics. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 373-389.
Howitt, O. J., Revol, V. G., Smith, I. J., & Rodger, C. J. (2010). Carbon emissions from international cruise ship passengers’ travel to and from New Zealand. Energy Policy, 38(5), 2552-2560.
Hummel, D., Adamo, S., de Sherbinin, A., Murphy, L., Aggarwal, R., Zulu, L., & Knight, K. (2013). Inter-and transdisciplinary approaches to population–environment research for sustainability aims: a review and appraisal. Population and Environment, 34(4), 481-509.
Islam, F., Shahbaz, M., Ahmed, A. U., & Alam, M. M. (2013). Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: a multivariate time series analysis. Economic Modelling, 30, 435-441.
Jalil, A., & Feridun, M. (2011). The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis. Energy Economics, 33(2), 284-291.
Javid, M., & Sharif, F. (2016). Environmental Kuznets curve and financial development in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 406-414.
Jebli, M. B., Youssef, S. B., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: The role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and trade in OECD countries. Ecological Indicators, 60, 824-831.
Jebli, M. B., Youssef, S. B., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: The role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and trade in OECD countries. Ecological Indicators, 60, 824-831.
Jensen, V. M. (1996). Trade and environment: the pollution haven hypothesis and the industrial flight hypothesis; some perspectives on theory and empirics. University of Oslo, Centre for Development and the Environment.
Jha, R., & Murthy, K. B. (2003). An inverse global environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of Comparative Economics, 31(2), 352-368.
Jones, C., & Munday, M. (2007). Exploring the environmental consequences of tourism: A satellite account approach. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 164-172.
Khatri, A., Peerzada, M. H., Mohsin, M., & White, M. (2015). A review on developments in dyeing cotton fabrics with reactive dyes for reducing effluent pollution. Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 50-57.
Knox, K. T. (2004). A researcher's dilemma-philosphical and methodological pluralism. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 2(2), 119-128.
MacKinnon, J. G. (1991). Critical Values for Cointegration Tests, Chapter 13 in Long-run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration, EdRF Engle and CWJ Granger.
Mahmood, H., & Chaudhary, A. R. (2012). FDI, population density and carbon dioxide
Maji, I. K., Habibullah, M. S., & Saari, M. Y. (2017). Financial development and sectoral CO 2 emissions in Malaysia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(8), 7160-7176.
Malthus, T. R. (1798). An essay on the principle of population as it affects the future improvement of society, with remarks on the speculations of Mr. Goodwin, M.
Mayor, K., & Tol, R. S. (2010). The impact of European climate change regulations on international tourist markets. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 15(1), 26-36.
Mirbabayev, B., & Shagazatova, M. (2006). The economic and social impact of tourism. Tokyo: National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
Müller, S. M. (2018). Corporate behaviour and ecological disaster: Dow Chemical and the Great Lakes mercury crisis, 1970–1972. Business History, 60(3), 399-422.
Nelson, C. R., & Plosser, C. R. (1982). Trends and random walks in macroeconmic time series: some evidence and implications. Journal of monetary economics, 10(2), 139-162.
Overmars, K. P., & Verburg, P. H. (2007). Comparison of a deductive and an inductive approach to specify land suitability in a spatially explicit land use model. Land use policy, 24(3), 584-599.
Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2010). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 3220-3225.
Ozturk, I., & Al-Mulali, U. (2015). Investigating the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Cambodia. Ecological Indicators, 57, 324-330.
Paramati, S. R., Alam, M. S., & Chen, C. F. (2017). The effects of tourism on economic growth and CO2 emissions: a comparison between developed and developing economies. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 712-724.
Parida, Y., Bhardwaj, P., & Chowdhury, J. R. (2015). Impact of terrorism on tourism in India. Economics Bulletin, 35(4), 2543-2557.
Peeters, P., & Dubois, G. (2010). Tourism travel under climate change mitigation constraints. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(3), 447-457.
Pellegrini, L., & Gerlagh, R. (2006). Corruption, democracy, and environmental policy: an empirical contribution to the debate. The Journal of Environment & Development, 15(3), 332-354.
Perch-Nielsen, S., Sesartic, A., & Stucki, M. (2010). The greenhouse gas intensity of the tourism sector: The case of Switzerland. Environmental Science & Policy, 13(2), 131-140.
Pesaran, M. H. (1997). The role of economic theory in modelling the long run. The Economic Journal, 107(440), 178-191.
Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (1998). An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometric Society Monographs, 31, 371-413.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
Phillips, P. C., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.
Raheem, I. D., & Yusuf, A. H. (2015). Energy consumption-economic growth nexus: evidence from linear and nonlinear models in selected African countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 5(2), 558-564.
Ray, S., & Ray, I. A. (2011). Impact of population growth on environmental degradation: Case of India. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2(8), 72-77.
Repetto, R. (2013). Economic equality and fertility in developing countries. RFF Press.
Ridderstaat, J., Croes, R., & Nijkamp, P. (2014). Tourism and long‐run economic growth in Aruba. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(5), 472-487.
Robaina-Alves, M., Moutinho, V., & Costa, R. (2016). Change in energy-related CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions in Portuguese tourism: a decomposition analysis from 2000 to 2008. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 520-528.
Schwab, K. (2010, September). The global competitiveness report 2010-2011. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
Scott, D., Peeters, P., & Gössling, S. (2010). Can tourism deliver its “aspirational” greenhouse gas emission reduction targets? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 393-408.
Scott, D., Peeters, P., & Gössling, S. (2010). Can tourism deliver its “aspirational” greenhouse gas emission reduction targets?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 393-408.
Shakouri, B., Khoshnevis Yazdi, S., & Ghorchebigi, E. (2017). Does tourism development promote CO2 emissions?. Anatolia, 28(3), 444-452.
Sherafatian-Jahromi, R., Othman, M. S., Law, S. H., & Ismail, N. W. (2017). Tourism and CO2 emissions nexus in Southeast Asia: new evidence from panel estimation. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 19(4), 1407-1423.
Solarin, S. A. (2014). Tourist arrivals and macroeconomic determinants of CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Anatolia, 25(2), 228-241.
Solarin, S. A. (2014). Tourist arrivals and macroeconomic determinants of CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Anatolia, 25(2), 228-241.
Stern, D. I. (2004). The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World development, 32(8), 1419-1439.
Stern, D. I. (2004). The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World development, 32(8), 1419-1439.
Tamazian, A., Chousa, J. P., & Vadlamannati, K. C. (2009). Does higher economic and financial development lead to environmental degradation: evidence from BRIC countries. Energy policy, 37(1), 246-253.
Tang, C. F., & Abosedra, S. (2014). The impacts of tourism, energy consumption and political instability on economic growth in the MENA countries. Energy Policy, 68, 458-464.
Tang, Z., Shi, C. B., & Liu, Z. (2011). Sustainable development of tourism industry in China under the low-carbon economy. Energy Procedia, 5, 1303-1307.
Tisdell, C. A., & Tisdell, C. A. (2001). Tourism economics, the environment and development: analysis and policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Torras, M., & Boyce, J. K. (1998). Income, inequality, and pollution: a reassessment of the environmental Kuznets curve. Ecological economics, 25(2), 147-160.
UNWTO, U. (2007). WMO (2008) Climate change and tourism: Responding to global challenges.
Vincent, J. R., & Panayotou, T. (1997). … or Distraction?. Science, 276(5309), 55-57.
Wang, S. X., Fu, Y. B., & Zhang, Z. G. (2015). Population growth and the environmental Kuznets curve. China Economic Review, 36, 146-165.
Wang, S. X., Fu, Y. B., & Zhang, Z. G. (2015). Population growth and the environmental Kuznets curve. China Economic Review, 36, 146-165.
Wantzen, K. M., da Cunha, C. N., Junk, W. J., Girard, P., Rossetto, O. C., Penha, J. M., ... & Santos, S. A. (2008). Towards a sustainable management concept for ecosystem services of the Pantanal wetland. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 8(2-4), 115-138.
Yeoman, I., Brass, D., & McMahon-Beattie, U. (2007). Current issue in tourism: The authentic tourist. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1128-1138.
Zaman, K., Khan, H., Khan, M. M., Saleem, Z., & Nawaz, M. (2011). The impact of population on environmental degradation in South Asia: application of seemingly unrelated regression equation model. Environ Econ, 2(2), 80-88.
Zaman, K., Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., & Raza, S. A. (2016). Tourism development, energy consumption and Environmental Kuznets Curve: Trivariate analysis in the panel of developed and developing countries. Tourism Management, 54, 275-283.
Zhang, L., & Gao, J. (2016). Exploring the effects of international tourism on China's economic growth, energy consumption and environmental pollution: Evidence from a regional panel analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 225-234.
Zhang, Y. J. (2011). The impact of financial development on carbon emissions: An empirical analysis in China. Energy Policy, 39(4), 2197-2203.