Accounting
Tanzina Haque
Abstract
The establishment of the nomination and remuneration committee (a key element of corporate governance structures) arises from the imperative to uphold principles of fairness, impartiality and transparency within the organization which serves to strengthen stakeholders’ confidence and enhance overall ...
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The establishment of the nomination and remuneration committee (a key element of corporate governance structures) arises from the imperative to uphold principles of fairness, impartiality and transparency within the organization which serves to strengthen stakeholders’ confidence and enhance overall business performance. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between a firm’s financial performance and its nomination and remuneration committee (NRC). As shown in the section delineating the research technique, the statistical software STATA was employed to analyze the correlation between the independent and dependent variables in this inquiry. The dataset consisted of total 48 insurance firms listed in the Dhaka Stock Exchange over the time period of 2015 to 2022 resulting in a total of 384 firm-year observations. The results show that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the financial measures (EPS, ROE) and the independent variable (NRC) except the ROA which is not statistically significant. This investigation seeks to address a gap in the existing literature by examining the company financial performance within the emerging insurance sector of Bangladesh. The study concludes by suggesting that further investigation and research in this area are warranted. Presumably, this means there are more aspects to explore regarding the relationship between financial performance and NRC in the context of the insurance sector in Bangladesh.
Accounting
Edwin Sitienei
Abstract
This study explores the relationship between corporate governance traits and discretionary accruals among non-financial firms listed in NSE. Our study discovered that the board size has a relatively insignificant negative impact on the discretionary accruals of non-financial firms listed in the NSE using ...
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This study explores the relationship between corporate governance traits and discretionary accruals among non-financial firms listed in NSE. Our study discovered that the board size has a relatively insignificant negative impact on the discretionary accruals of non-financial firms listed in the NSE using a sample of 44 publicly traded non-financial firms based on 2012-2021 data. The findings on board independence indicate a significant positive relationship at 10% significance. The results suggest that board independence doesn't reduce discretionary accruals in non-financial firms listed in NSE Kenya. The CEO duality, on the other hand, revealed a statistically positive insignificant effect on discretionary accruals, contrary to expectations. The research findings also pointed to income-decreasing accruals earnings management as depicted by a mean of -.083 discretionary accruals in the descriptive statistics. On the effects of board meetings on discretionary accruals, the study found an insignificant negative relationship. The findings of this study may be useful for regulators to re-evaluate their laws and mandates regarding firms and their corporate governance structure, as well as for legislators who have the power to nominate board members to select competent and knowledgeable personnel.
Accounting
Hamidreza Hajeb; Mohammad Banafi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to design a model to predict the efficiency of inventory management to help creditors and actual and potential investors and other stakeholders to avoid major losses in the capital market. For this reason, 137 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the 10-years ...
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The purpose of this study is to design a model to predict the efficiency of inventory management to help creditors and actual and potential investors and other stakeholders to avoid major losses in the capital market. For this reason, 137 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the 10-years period 2012-2021 were examined. In this study, the predicting variables of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, corporate ownership, ownership concentration, board size, percentage of non-executive board members, and duality of CEO (Chief Executive Officer) role have been used. The efficiency of inventory management was predicted using a three-layer perceptron artificial neural network with the Backpropagation of Error algorithm. Finally, a network with the mean squared error of 0.360, 0.428, 0.261 and 0.353, respectively for training data, validation, test and total data and a coefficient of determination of more than 72%, as the best network Selected.
Accounting
Md. Rezaul Karim; Muhammad Armaan Hossain
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to predict the areas in financial statements susceptive to fraud in the banking sector of Bangladesh. Data of 13 years ranging from 2006 to 2018 of 29 listed banks in Bangladesh were examined for the purpose of this study. Financial data suggested by International Standard ...
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The purpose of this study is to predict the areas in financial statements susceptive to fraud in the banking sector of Bangladesh. Data of 13 years ranging from 2006 to 2018 of 29 listed banks in Bangladesh were examined for the purpose of this study. Financial data suggested by International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 240 as fraud risk indicators were used as the independent variables and banks identified by Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) to be engaged in fraud, scam and heists were taken as dependent variable. Multilayer Perceptron Network (MLP), a class of feedforward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was used as the analytical tool. It is found that loan disbursement, assets, profit, operating expenses and tax are the areas that can signal the probable fraud in financial statements of the listed banks of Bangladesh. The findings of this study will have policy implications for auditors and the regulators of money market in Bangladesh.
Accounting
Md. Tahidur Rahman; Syed Zabid Hossain; Md. Anwarul Haque; Md. Abu Hanif Ashik
Abstract
This study intended to explore the IPO motives and the factors that contributed to IPO oversubscription in Bangladesh. Based on hand-collected data from 101 sample IPO prospectus during 2010–19, the study found an average of 10 IPOs per year, mostly (90%) through the fixed-price method. Among the ...
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This study intended to explore the IPO motives and the factors that contributed to IPO oversubscription in Bangladesh. Based on hand-collected data from 101 sample IPO prospectus during 2010–19, the study found an average of 10 IPOs per year, mostly (90%) through the fixed-price method. Among the sample companies, 34.7% were in the textile sector, followed by 17.8% in the engineering sector and 12.9% in the pharmaceuticals & chemical sector. This study observed an average subscription times of 23.41, which was much lower than in some other South Asian countries. Regarding the use of IPO proceeds, loan settlement was the prime motive, followed by capital expenditure, and working capital financing. Companies expensed around 6% of the total IPO proceeds as flotation cost. Although the detailed disclosure of the use of IPO proceeds in the prospectus is a common and expected feature, it was found absent in around 12% of companies. The logistic regression model found a statistically significant influence of lot size (LOT), post-IPO capital (PIC), and flotation cost (FTC) on oversubscription times (OST). The contribution of FTC to OST was a novel finding of this study. The study also found the absence of large and reputed domestic and multinational conglomerates in the listing through IPOs. Thus, the current study recommends regulators should take proper drives to customize and familiarize the book-building method, which can entice good companies for listing in stock exchanges through IPO.
Accounting
Ali Najafi Moghadam; Masoumeh Nejad Mohammadi Alarelough; Abdulaziz Salem Nejad
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of internal factors of the company on the Tobin's Q ration and the value of companies admitted in Tehran Securities Exchange Stock Exchange with the approach of structural equation modeling. In this study the effect of corporate governance, capital ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of internal factors of the company on the Tobin's Q ration and the value of companies admitted in Tehran Securities Exchange Stock Exchange with the approach of structural equation modeling. In this study the effect of corporate governance, capital structure and profit sharing policy as internal variables on corporate value was investigated. This research is practical in terms of goal. Statistical population of the present study is the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2012 to 2016. Among them, 161 companies were selected as sample through systematic elimination. After finding to fit the acceptable model of measurement and structure of the research, the results showed that internal variables have a positive effect on the Tobin's Q ratio. Among the internal variables, the return-sharing policy has the most impact on the Tobin's Q ratio. The Tobin's Q ratio can mediate the relationship between local variables and the corporate value.
