Original Research
Unilateral Decisions to Hire Managers in Markets with Capitalist and Labor-Managed Firms

Kazuhiro Ohnishi

Volume 5, Issue 4 , April 2018, Pages 190-196

Abstract
  This paper examines the equilibrium outcomes of firms’ decision games to hire managers when there is a capitalist firm competing against a labor-managed firm. The paper shows that if only the capitalist firm hires a manager, then the equilibrium coincides with the solution when neither firm hires ...  Read More

Original Research
Creating and Developing Learning Organization Dimensions in Educational Settings; Role of Human Resource Development Practitioners

Farhad Alipour; Roohangiz Karimi

Volume 5, Issue 4 , April 2018, Pages 197-213

Abstract
  Nowadays, creating and developing learning organization culture is becoming a main subject in the strategic plans of various organizations. In this regards, the purpose of the study is to develop a conceptual model to show how human resource development can be lead to creating and developing learning ...  Read More

Original Research
The Determinants of Green ICT Adoption in Foreign Multinational Organizations in Malaysia

Ismail Nizam; Malar Vilhi

Volume 5, Issue 4 , April 2018, Pages 214-243

Abstract
  In the wake of increased need for business processes that promote environmental sustainability, many organizations have adopted Green ICT as way to promote environmentally friendly agenda. However, there is scanty information on Green ICT adoption in Malaysia especially by multinationals. More specifically, ...  Read More

Original Research
Investigation of the Relationship between Accounting Conservatism and Earnings Management Using Benford's Law in Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange

Daruosh Foroghi; Moslem Tahmasbi; Mohammad Zamani Bakhtiarvand

Volume 5, Issue 4 , April 2018, Pages 244-259

Abstract
  The present study investigates the relationship between accounting conservatism and earnings management using Benford's Law. In this study, the quantitative index of conservatism (cscore) by Khan & Watts (2009) was considered as the accounting conservatism. Target sample includes 363 listed companies ...  Read More

Original Research
Analysis of E-Service Quality Dimensions towards Purchase Intention by Using Smartphone in Tokopedia

Yenny Rahmawati; L Liswandi

Volume 5, Issue 4 , April 2018, Pages 260-271

Abstract
  The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between Information Availability/Content, Ease of Use, Privacy/Security, Graphic Style, Reliability/ Fulfillment towards one dependent variable (Purchase Intention). In this research, data were collected through questionnaire to 120 respondents ...  Read More

Original Research
Government's Role in Universities Financing

Mahla Sarmadipour

Volume 5, Issue 4 , April 2018, Pages 272-281

Abstract
  When the provision of resources for universities financing as a plan was discussed, reducing the supportive role of government is the first issue that arises in the mind. Despite this misconception, the global reality show in which different systems, trying to earn money from new resources did not lead ...  Read More