Document Type : Review Article

Authors

School of Management & Leadership, Tanri Abeng University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is a natural phenomenon in business. It is part of business life. It shows that business is healthy when there are entrepreneurial skills and managements are adopted for changing and learning. Thus, it will be beneficial for any business organization to understand the definition of entrepreneurship, sources and types of entrepreneurship, and be able to manage entrepreneurship. This is qualitative research based on literature review to define entrepreneurship, define the sources and types of entrepreneurship, and to provide practical guidelines on how to manage entrepreneurship. It is found that several definition of entrepreneurship based on sources and types of entrepreneurship such as entrepreneurial skills, innovations, and managements. Previous researches classified entrepreneurship into different terms such as technology, and process of entrepreneurship. Some practical guidelines were also provided, but entrepreneurial skill is a major point.

Keywords

Ali, A., Kelley, D. J., & Levie, J. (2019). Market-Driven Entrepreneurship and Institutions. Journal of Business Research. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.010.
Aulet, William and Murray, Fiona E., (2013). A Tale of Two Entrepreneurs: Understanding Differences in the Types of Entrepreneurship in the Economy. Cited from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2259740/ http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2259740.
Barot, H,.(2015). Entrepreneurship - A Key to Success. The International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.3, No.1, January 2015; 163-165.
Baptista, R., Karaöz, M., & Mendonça, J. (2013). The Impact of Human Capital on the Early Success of Necessity versus Opportunity-Based Entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, Vol. 42, No.4; 831-847. 
Bonney, L., Davis-Sramek, B., & Cadotte, E. R. (2016). “Thinking” about business markets: A cognitive assessment of market awareness. Journal of Business Research, Vol.69, No.8, 2016; 2641-2648.
Chang, W.J., Wyszomirski, M., (2015). What is Arts Entrepreneurship? Tracking the Development of its Definition in Scholarly Journals. Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, Vol.4, No.2, 2015; 11-31.
Chen, F.W., Fu, L.W., Tsai, S.B., Su, C.H., (2018). The Influence of Entrepreneurship and Social Networks on Economic Growth-From a Sustainable Innovation Perspective. Journal of Sustainability, 10, 2510; 1-19.
Croci, Cassidy L., (2016)."Is Entrepreneurship a Discipline?". Honors Theses and Capstones. 296. Cited from https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/296. University of New Hamspire Scholar’s Repository.
Gries, T., & Naudé, W. (2011). Entrepreneurship and Human Development: A capability approach. Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 95, No.3-4; 216–224.
Hessels, J., & Naudé, W., (2019). The Intersection of the Fields of Entrepreneurship and Development Economics: A Review towards a New View. Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol.33, No.2, 2019; 389-403.
Jinjiang, H., Nazari, M., Yingqian, Z., & Ning, C. (2020). Opportunity-Based Entrepreneurship and Environmental Quality of Sustainable Development: a Resource and Institutional Perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 120390. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120390.
Maritz, A., & Donovan, J. (2015). Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Education + Training, Vol. 57, No.1; 74-87.
Maritz, P.A., de Waal, G.A., Buse, S., Herstatt, C., Machlachlam, R. and Heidemann, A. (2014). “Innovation education programs: towards a conceptual framework”. European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 17, pp. 166-182.
Nambisan, S. (2016). Digital Entrepreneurship: Toward a Digital Technology Perspective of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 41, No.6; 1029–1055.
Nasrullah, S., Khan, M.S., Khan, I., (2016). The Entrepreneurship Education and Academic Performance. Journal of Education and Practice, Vol.7, No.1, 2016; 1-4.
Nururly, S., Suryatni, M., Ilhamudin, Suprayetno, D,. (2018). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Niat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora, Vol.4, No.2, 2018; 17-25.
Ratten, V., & Usmanij, P. (2020). Entrepreneurship education: Time for a change in research direction?. The International Journal of Management Education, 100367. doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100367 
Welter, F., Baker, T., Audretsch, D. B., & Gartner, W. B. (2016). Everyday Entrepreneurship-A Call for Entrepreneurship Research to Embrace Entrepreneurial Diversity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.41, No.3; 311-321.